Stefan Habelitz, PhD

Professor
Preventive & Restorative Dental Sciences
+1 415 514-0818

Stefan Habelitz is a Materials Scientist and Chemist and Associate Professor at the Department of Preventive and Restorative Dental Sciences at the School of Dentistry at UCSF. His research focuses on understanding how matrix proteins control mineralization in enamel and dentin. Current approaches include:

  1. Remineralization of Dentin Caries Lesions: Anionic polymers, like Poly-Aspartic Acid, are used to induce intrafibrillar mineral within collagen fibrils. This project attempts to recover lost dental tissue function by a mineralization process, (see, Burwell et al. PLOS-One 2011).
  2. Mimicking Enamel Formation In-Vitro: Our recent studies in the lab have shown that amelogenin can self-assemble into ribbons which self-align and form an organic matrix mimicking the organization of apatite nanofibers in dental enamel. In this project we attempt to induce apatite crystallization on amelogenin templates to obtain materials similar to enamel (Martinez-Avila et al., Biomacromolecules 2012).
  3. Micropatterned Porous Membranes for Dental Tissue Synthesis: In this project we designed a variety of porous membranes that enable the precise positioning of cells thus facilitating cellular organization similar to odontoblasts at the pulpal wall. We study the potential of these membranes for in-vitro synthesis of dentin and enamel using dental stem cells, embryonic stem cell and iPS cells.

Interests: Tooth development, biomineralization, enamel matrix, amelogenin, collagen, dentin, enamel, apatite, odontoblasts, patterning, polymer membranes, tissue engineering, self-assembly.

Publications: 

Poly(Aspartic Acid) Promotes Odontoblast-like Cell Differentiation in Rat Molars with Exposed Pulp.

Journal of functional biomaterials

Dos Santos FFV, Habelitz S, Nascimento FD, Arana-Chavez VE, Braga RR

Electromechanical Coupling in Collagen Measured under Increasing Relative Humidity.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

Bazaid A, Zhang F, Zhang Q, Neumayer S, Denning D, Habelitz S, Marina Ferreira A, Rodriguez BJ

Biomimetic Mineral Synthesis by Nanopatterned Supramolecular-Block Copolymer Templates.

Nano letters

Akkineni S, Doerk GS, Shi C, Jin B, Zhang S, Habelitz S, De Yoreo JJ

Corrigendum: Calcium interactions in amelogenin-derived peptide assembly.

Frontiers in physiology

Zhang J, Bai Y, Wang J, Li B, Habelitz S, Lu JX

Calcium interactions in amelogenin-derived peptide assembly.

Frontiers in physiology

Zhang J, Bai Y, Wang J, Li B, Habelitz S, Lu JX

Amyloid-like amelogenin nanoribbons template mineralization via a low-energy interface of ion binding sites.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Akkineni S, Zhu C, Chen J, Song M, Hoff SE, Bonde J, Tao J, Heinz H, Habelitz S, De Yoreo JJ

A Brief History of the Discovery of Amelogenin Nanoribbons In Vitro and In Vivo.

Journal of dental research

Bai Y, Bonde J, Carneiro KMM, Zhang Y, Li W, Habelitz S

A N-terminus domain determines amelogenin's stability to guide the development of mouse enamel matrix.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

Huang Y, Bai Y, Chang C, Bacino M, Cheng Cheng I, Li L, Habelitz S, Li W, Zhang Y

Mechanisms of Enamel Mineralization Guided by Amelogenin Nanoribbons.

Journal of dental research

Habelitz S, Bai Y

Protein nanoribbons template enamel mineralization.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Bai Y, Yu Z, Ackerman L, Zhang Y, Bonde J, Li W, Cheng Y, Habelitz S

Enhanced silver diamine fluoride therapy using the PILP method -A nanoindentation study.

Dental materials journal

Nurrohman H, Habelitz S, Saeki K, Sadr A, Gower LB, Pazdernik V, Tagami J, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Shear Bond Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement to Silver Diamine Fluoride-Treated Artificial Dentinal Caries.

Pediatric dentistry

Ng E, Saini S, Schulze KA, Horst J, Le T, Habelitz S

SATB1 establishes ameloblast cell polarity and regulates directional amelogenin secretion for enamel formation.

BMC biology

Zhang Y, Zheng L, Le M, Nakano Y, Chan B, Huang Y, Torbaty PM, Kohwi Y, Marcucio R, Habelitz S, Den Besten PK, Kohwi-Shigematsu T

Remineralization of demineralized dentin using a dual analog system.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research

Saxena N, Habelitz S, Marshall GW, Gower LB

Integrating the PILP-mineralization process into a restorative dental treatment.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials

Bacino M, Girn V, Nurrohman H, Saeki K, Marshall SJ, Gower L, Saeed E, Stewart R, Le T, Marshall GW, Habelitz S

Progression of Self-Assembly of Amelogenin Protein Supramolecular Structures in Simulated Enamel Fluid.

Biomacromolecules

Engelberth SA, Bacino MS, Sandhu S, Li W, Bonde J, Habelitz S

Influence of fluoride on the mineralization of collagen via the polymer-induced liquid-precursor (PILP) process.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials

Saxena N, Cremer MA, Dolling ES, Nurrohman H, Habelitz S, Marshall GW, Gower LB

The role of protease inhibitors on the remineralization of demineralized dentin using the PILP method.

PloS one

Nurrohman H, Carneiro KMM, Hellgeth J, Saeki K, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Habelitz S

DENTAL ENAMEL FORMATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR ORAL HEALTH AND DISEASE.

Physiological reviews

Lacruz RS, Habelitz S, Wright JT, Paine ML

Recovery after PILP remineralization of dentin lesions created with two cariogenic acids.

Archives of oral biology

Saeki K, Chien YC, Nonomura G, Chin AF, Habelitz S, Gower LB, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Piezoelectric Tensor of Collagen Fibrils Determined at the Nanoscale.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering

Denning D, Kilpatrick JI, Fukada E, Zhang N, Habelitz S, Fertala A, Gilchrist MD, Zhang Y, Tofail SAM, Rodriguez BJ

Amyloid-like ribbons of amelogenins in enamel mineralization.

Scientific reports

Carneiro KM, Zhai H, Zhu L, Horst JA, Sitlin M, Nguyen M, Wagner M, Simpliciano C, Milder M, Chen CL, Ashby P, Bonde J, Li W, Habelitz S

Repair of dentin defects from DSPP knockout mice by PILP mineralization

J. Mater. Res.

Nurrohman, Hamid; Saeki, Kunkio; Carneiro, Karina M. M.; Chien Y.C., Djomehri, Sabra; Ho, Sunita P.; Qin, Chunlin; Marshall, Sally J.; Marshall, Grayson W. and Habelitz, Stefan.

Repair of dentin defects from DSPP knockout mice by PILP mineralization.

Journal of materials research

Nurrohman H, Saeki K, Carneiro K, Chien YC, Djomehri S, Ho SP, Qin C, Marshall SJ, Gower LB, Marshall GW, Habelitz S

Distinct decalcification process of dentin by different cariogenic organic acids: Kinetics, ultrastructure and mechanical properties.

Archives of oral biology

Chien YC, Burwell AK, Saeki K, Fernandez-Martinez A, Pugach MK, Nonomura G, Habelitz S, Ho SP, Rapozo-Hilo M, Featherstone JD, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Materials engineering by ameloblasts.

Journal of dental research

Habelitz S

Matching 4.7-Å XRD spacing in amelogenin nanoribbons and enamel matrix.

Journal of dental research

Sanii B, Martinez-Avila O, Simpliciano C, Zuckermann RN, Habelitz S

Piezoelectric properties of aligned collagen membranes.

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part B, Applied biomaterials

Denning D, Paukshto MV, Habelitz S, Rodriguez BJ

The proteolytic processing of amelogenin by enamel matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-20) is controlled by mineral ions.

Biochimica et biophysica acta

Khan F, Liu H, Reyes A, Witkowska HE, Martinez-Avila O, Zhu L, Li W, Habelitz S

Self-assembly of filamentous amelogenin requires calcium and phosphate: from dimers via nanoribbons to fibrils.

Biomacromolecules

Martinez-Avila O, Wu S, Kim SJ, Cheng Y, Khan F, Samudrala R, Sali A, Horst JA, Habelitz S

Visualizing molecular polar order in tissues via electromechanical coupling.

Journal of structural biology

Denning D, Alilat S, Habelitz S, Fertala A, Rodriguez BJ

Functional remineralization of dentin lesions using polymer-induced liquid-precursor process.

PloS one

Burwell AK, Thula-Mata T, Gower LB, Habelitz S, Habeliz S, Kurylo M, Ho SP, Chien YC, Cheng J, Cheng NF, Gansky SA, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Electromechanical properties of dried tendon and isoelectrically focused collagen hydrogels.

Acta biomaterialia

Denning D, Abu-Rub MT, Zeugolis DI, Habelitz S, Pandit A, Fertala A, Rodriguez BJ

Biophysical characterization of synthetic amelogenin C-terminal peptides.

European journal of oral sciences

Khan F, Li W, Habelitz S

Self-assembly of amelogenin proteins at the water-oil interface.

European journal of oral sciences

Martinez-Avila OM, Wu S, Cheng Y, Lee R, Khan F, Habelitz S

Hydrolysis of amelogenin by matrix metalloprotease-20 accelerates mineralization in vitro.

Archives of oral biology

Uskokovic V, Khan F, Liu H, Witkowska HE, Zhu L, Li W, Habelitz S

Altered self-assembly and apatite binding of amelogenin induced by N-terminal proline mutation.

Archives of oral biology

Zhu L, Uskokovic V, Le T, Denbesten P, Huang Y, Habelitz S, Li W

Mechanical recovery of dentin following remineralization in vitro--an indentation study.

Journal of biomechanics

Bertassoni LE, Habelitz S, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Amelogenin as a Promoter of Nucleation and Crystal Growth of Apatite.

Journal of crystal growth

Uskokovic V, Li W, Habelitz S

Self-aligning amelogenin nanoribbons in oil-water system.

Journal of structural biology

He X, Wu S, Martinez-Avila O, Cheng Y, Habelitz S

Evaluation of surface structural and mechanical changes following remineralization of dentin.

Scanning

Bertassoni LE, Habelitz S, Pugach M, Soares PC, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Crack arrest within teeth at the dentinoenamel junction caused by elastic modulus mismatch.

Biomaterials

Bechtle S, Fett T, Rizzi G, Habelitz S, Klocke A, Schneider GA

Mixed-mode stress intensity factors for kink cracks with finite kink length loaded in tension and bending: application to dentin and enamel.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials

Bechtle S, Fett T, Rizzi G, Habelitz S, Schneider GA

Zeta-potential and particle size analysis of human amelogenins.

Journal of dental research

Uskokovic V, Castiglione Z, Cubas P, Zhu L, Li W, Habelitz S

The fracture behaviour of dental enamel.

Biomaterials

Bechtle S, Habelitz S, Klocke A, Fett T, Schneider GA

Intermittent contact mode piezoresponse force microscopy in a liquid environment.

Nanotechnology

Rodriguez BJ, Jesse S, Habelitz S, Proksch R, Kalinin SV

Biomechanical perspective on the remineralization of dentin.

Caries research

Bertassoni LE, Habelitz S, Kinney JH, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Enzymatic Processing of Amelogenin during Continuous Crystallization of Apatite.

Journal of materials research

Uskokovic V, Kim MK, Li W, Habelitz S

The cooperative self-assembly of 25 and 23kDa amelogenins.

Journal of structural biology

He X, Li W, Habelitz S

Mechanical properties of mineralized collagen fibrils as influenced by demineralization.

Journal of structural biology

Balooch M, Habelitz S, Kinney JH, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Peritubular dentin lacks piezoelectricity.

Journal of dental research

Habelitz S, Rodriguez BJ, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Kalinin SV, Gruverman A

Elevated TGF-beta2 signaling in dentin results in sex related enamel defects.

Archives of oral biology

Saeki K, Hilton JF, Alliston T, Habelitz S, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Denbesten P

On the increasing fragility of human teeth with age: a deep-UV resonance Raman study.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

Ager JW, Nalla RK, Balooch G, Kim G, Pugach M, Habelitz S, Marshall GW, Kinney JH, Ritchie RO

High-resolution imaging of proteins in human teeth by scanning probe microscopy.

Biochemical and biophysical research communications

Gruverman A, Wu D, Rodriguez BJ, Kalinin SV, Habelitz S

Effect of degradation rates of resorbable phosphate invert glasses on in vitro osteoblast proliferation.

Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A

Brauer DS, Rüssel C, Li W, Habelitz S

Self-assembly and effect on crystal growth of the leucine-rich amelogenin peptide.

European journal of oral sciences

Habelitz S, DenBesten PK, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Li W

Glucocorticoid-treated mice have localized changes in trabecular bone material properties and osteocyte lacunar size that are not observed in placebo-treated or estrogen-deficient mice.

Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research

Lane NE, Yao W, Balooch M, Nalla RK, Balooch G, Habelitz S, Kinney JH, Bonewald LF

Amelogenin control over apatite crystal growth is affected by the pH and degree of ionic saturation.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research

Habelitz S, Denbesten PK, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Li W

Genome-wide transcription profiling of the early phase of biofilm formation by Candida albicans.

Eukaryotic cell

Murillo LA, Newport G, Lan CY, Habelitz S, Dungan J, Agabian NM

MEPE is downregulated as dental pulp stem cells differentiate.

Archives of oral biology

Liu H, Li W, Shi S, Habelitz S, Gao C, Denbesten P

Amelogenin-guided crystal growth on fluoroapatite glass-ceramics.

Journal of dental research

Habelitz S, Kullar A, Marshall SJ, DenBesten PK, Balooch M, Marshall GW, Li W

The effect of a self-etching primer on the continuous demineralization of dentin.

European journal of oral sciences

Oliveira SS, Marshall SJ, Habelitz S, Gansky SA, Wilson RS, Marshall GW

The importance of intrafibrillar mineralization of collagen on the mechanical properties of dentin.

Journal of dental research

Kinney JH, Habelitz S, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Dentin caries activity status related to hardness and elasticity.

European journal of oral sciences

Zheng L, Hilton JF, Habelitz S, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW

Nanoindentation and storage of teeth.

Journal of biomechanics

Habelitz S, Marshall GW, Balooch M, Marshall SJ

In situ atomic force microscopy of partially demineralized human dentin collagen fibrils.

Journal of structural biology

Habelitz S, Balooch M, Marshall SJ, Balooch G, Marshall GW

The functional width of the dentino-enamel junction determined by AFM-based nanoscratching.

Journal of structural biology

Habelitz S, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Balooch M

Nanomechanical properties of hydrated carious human dentin.

Journal of dental research

Marshall GW, Habelitz S, Gallagher R, Balooch M, Balooch G, Marshall SJ

Mechanical properties of human dental enamel on the nanometre scale.

Archives of oral biology

Habelitz S, Marshall SJ, Marshall GW, Balooch M

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